伏羲又作宓羲、庖牺、包牺、伏戏，亦称牺皇、皇羲、太昊，史记中称伏牺。是中华民族人文始祖。所处时代约为新石器时代早期，相传为中国医药鼻祖之一。 相传其人首蛇身，与其妹女娲成婚，生儿育女，成为人类的始祖。又相传他是古代华夏部落的杰出首领。伏羲根据天地间阴阳变化之理，创制八卦，即以八种简单却寓义深刻的符号来概括天地之间的万事万物。此外，他还模仿自然界中的蜘蛛结网而制成网罟，用于捕鱼打猎。关于太昊伏羲氏的记载在古籍中常见，但又说法不一。 像中伏羲氏散发披肩，身披鹿皮，一派远古风范。远古时期，人们以石器加工兽皮，再以骨针等工具进行缝制，用以御寒。图中左下角画有八卦图形表明他创制八卦的功绩，而伏羲氏的目光显得深沉、睿智，无愧于古代智者的形象。 http://bk.baidu.com/view/13762.htm In Chinese mythology, Fu Xi or Fu Hsi (Chinese: 伏羲; pinyin: fúxī; aka Paoxi (simplified Chinese: 庖牺; traditional Chinese: 庖犧; pinyin: páoxī)), mid 2800s BCE, was the first of the mythical Three Sovereigns (三皇 sānhuáng) of ancient China. He is a culture hero reputed to be the inventor of writing, fishing, and trapping. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuxi 八卦：我国古代的一套有象征意义的符号。用"一"代表阳，用"--"代表阴，用三个这样的符号，组成八种形式，叫做八卦。每一卦形代表，一定的事物。乾代表天，坤代表地，坎代表水，离代表火，震代表雷，艮代表山，巽代表风，兑代表沼泽。八卦互相搭配又得到六十四卦用来象征各种自然现象和人事现象。在《易经》里有详细的论述。八卦相传是伏羲所造，后来用来占卜。 http://bk.baidu.com/view/4881.htm The Bagua (Chinese: 八卦; pinyin: bā guà; Wade-Giles: pa kua; literally "eight symbols") are eight diagrams used in Taoist cosmology to represent a range of interrelated concepts. Each consists of three lines, each either "broken" or "unbroken," representing a yin line or a yang line, respectively. Due to their tripartite structure, they are often referred to as "trigrams" in English. The trigrams are related to Taiji philosophy and the Wu Xing. The ancient Chinese classic I Ching consists of the 64 pairs of trigrams (called "hexagrams") and commentary on them. The interrelationships among the trigrams are represented in two arrangements, the Primordial (先天八卦), "Earlier Heaven" or "Fuxi" bagua (伏羲八卦), and the Manifested (後天八卦), "Later Heaven," or "King Wen" bagua. The trigrams have correspondances in astronomy, astrology, geography, geomancy, anatomy, the family, and elsewhere. The eight trigrams are: Qian 天, "Heaven;" Xun 風, "Wind;" Kan 水, "Water;" Gen 山, "Mountain;" Kun 地, "Earth," Zhen 雷 "Thunder," Li火, "Fire;" and Dui 泽, "Lake." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagua_(concept)
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Tags: china chinese culture history 中华 中国 中國 中華
